How to Draw an Eye for Beginners Step by Step
By Sam Cooper in Art Tutorials> Drawing Tips
Hey everyone! This tutorial will hopefully help you to draw a realistic eye. If you want a more in-depth video tutorial for this process, just click here to be notified when it's ready!
Drawing tools:
• General's Charcoal Pencil 6B
• Mechanical Pencil with HB and 4B lead
• Tombow Mono Zero Eraser
• Posca Paint Pens (White 0.7mm)
• Old makeup brushes for blending
Quick announcement - EmptyEasel has created a quicker, easier way for artists to have their own art website. Click here to learn more and get a simple art website of your own!
Here's how to draw an eye
First, make sure you have a reference photo, like I did:
Then to start your drawing, lightly sketch an outline of the eye. It always helps me to draw little markers on the left and right, where the drawing is going to start and end—and I always resize my reference picture to be the exact size I want to draw, so I can be sure of getting the correct proportions.
Once the central part of the eye is drawn, I add in the rest of the outlines, including the tear duct, eyelid and eye bags.
Then I like to go in with a charcoal pencil and put charcoal only in the areas that I want to be the darkest: in the eyelid crease, the shadow under the eyelid, and the pupil and around the iris.
Make sure you only do this carefully, as it is very difficult to erase after you've put down the charcoal.
Then I shade the whites of the eyes. This part of the eye is never completely white; they do have shadows and dimensionality to them.
For this particular eye, the area next to the tear duct is slightly darker and the opposite corner of the eye is even darker as they are looking slightly down and there is a shadow cast by the eyelashes.
NOTE: I also blended the charcoal and pencil using a small brush. When blending, you want to do it gently and not completely disrupt what you've put down, so just use a light hand and stay within the lines.
Then I shade the tear duct. It is usually quite dark, but it is very reflective, which we will illustrate once we add the white highlights at the end. I also begin adding details to the iris, which is usually darkest around the pupil and around the circumference of the iris.
To fill in the iris I draw different kinds of lines (like spokes) extending out from the pupil—some squiggly lines, some that extend all the way to the edge of the iris and some that start and stop in random places.
I fill up the majority of the space with those lines and add some black spots. There's not really a "formula" for doing this—all eyes are unique and have little irregularities and that's what makes them so fun and interesting to draw.
Then I lay down a base shade for the skin. Start light with a HB pencil.
Next I'll establish some shadows using a 4B pencil—deepening the eyelid crease, the shadow at the edge of the eye and eye bags.
Here I've blended the shadows with a brush You could also use a tissue or cotton bud.
Then I establish the top and bottom water lines with a slightly darker shade and blend.
For the eyelashes I use a 4B pencil. To create the eyelashes, start at the root and "flick" your pencil lead off the page as you draw so that the eyelash is thinnest at the tip and thickest at the root.
Direction is also important—eyelashes don't all go in the same direction; some are random but for the most part they follow a pattern. In this case, the top lashes curve up towards the left and as you go towards the edge of the eye will begin to curve up towards the right.
Then I like to create some skin texture and highlights using a Tombow Mono Zero eraser. I add highlights to the eyelid and tear duct area where the light naturally hits.
And finally, I add the brightest highlights using a white Posca paint pen. This step usually takes the drawing from "normal" to very realistic.
I focus on the eyelid and the tear duct, and add reflections on the iris. I use a stippling technique around the tear duct and on the skin to resemble the look of skin and its little bumps and reflections.
I hope you've enjoyed this tutorial. . . don't forget to sign up to be notified when the full video tutorial is ready!
Special thanks to Sam Cooper (@justsomedrawingzz) for sharing this tutorial! To see more amazing drawings by Sam, please visit instagram.com/justsomedrawingzz.
GET EMPTYEASEL IN YOUR INBOX
We'll send you articles & tutorials right as we publish them, so you never miss a post! Unsubscribe here at any time.
NOTE: You may also be interested in EE's step-by-step drawing guide for artists. Click below to learn more!
This post may contain affiliate links.
How to Draw an Eye for Beginners Step by Step
Source: https://emptyeasel.com/2019/08/27/how-to-draw-a-realistic-eye-a-step-by-step-tutorial/